Christian employers are motivated to think always generously and therefore also with respect to immigrants. But here a distinction should be made between old and new immigration and within new immigration between permanent and temporary immigration. If permanent immigration should be chosen (not our favored option, it was the mistake of our fathers in the 1960's) a further distinction should be made according to cultural vicinity.
A position in favour of freer admittance of new immigrants is not always proof of altruism, worthy to be followed by Christian employers. Often such a position is influenced by elements of short term self interest like in the following examples:
Ø Industrial employers who shy away from the financial expense related to in-depth investment and want cheap labour as an alternative to maintain their competitivity.
Ø For farmers the financial consideration amounts to nearly sheer physical impossibility to obtain manual labour within the country. In order to preserve their life-style as farmers, they claim for freer immigration policies. This however involves a social expense for the community in addition to the expense farmers cause national and international society by agricultural trade protection and national subsidies. (note [1] )
Ø Party- political interests. We have recently seen examples of political parties playing up to certain ethnical groups or to immigrants in general with the hope to acquire their votes in the next elections.
Ø A country-wide, national self interest, as opposed to a party interest may influence decisions if a government makes a trade-off between freer immigration against some compensation for instance a promiseof steady oil supply by the respective government (note [2] )
Ø There may be even a shared self-interest between developed and developing nations in freer immigration in so far as increased immigration causes increased flows of money to the developing nation, obviating the dearth of official government development aid (note [3] )
All these kinds of interests are in the nature of short-term self-interests, with disregard to the social cost of immigration and could well be replaced by more classical decisions and policies, fruitful over a longer term.
As far as Christian employers are concerned, an appeal seems to be in order:
· To be very cautious while considering recruitment of immigrants, and to rather first thoroughly analyse other available options, including the deepening of investment in labour-saving equipment. They could well push jointly for the introduction of the necessary fiscal support for investment deepening.Note [1]
Smaller family farmers may need loan guarantees to enable
them
to purchase new equipment or reorganise
their operations to increase harvest
productivity. Otherwise, large, better-capitalised operations
would be able to take advantage of these new
technologies developed with taxpayer funds to squeeze their
smaller competitors.
Note [2]
See "Cheap Mexican oil would help grease
wheels of immigration"
article by Alexander Rose National Post
(Canada), July 25, 2001
Note [3] Iglesias, General Director of ADB on the interest of ministers of finance in the "return money" sent by immigrants
Note[4] this has been often proposed by the OECD Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
Note [5] sufficient ways exist to make it more probable that temporary workers return to their home country. For instance part of the salary may be blocked (with attractive rates of interest) until return is effectuated. Or - more positively - measures may be adopted to give the returnees a starting capital for instance using the social security, which they paid during their working time in Europe. (proposal LaVoix des Français)